fastbootd: userspace implementation of the fastboot device-side protocol

Initial commit of fastbootd.  A few commands work, but not
fully functional yet.

Change-Id: I589dee7b327b4460e94b4434aaf9bcf780faa839
This commit is contained in:
Colin Cross 2013-02-06 21:03:34 -08:00
parent fb3280886d
commit a3d386ea56
11 changed files with 1388 additions and 0 deletions

38
fastbootd/Android.mk Normal file
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# Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
config.c \
commands.c \
fastbootd.c \
protocol.c \
transport.c \
usb_linux_client.c
LOCAL_MODULE := fastbootd
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
libsparse_static \
libc \
libcutils
LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _BOOT_IMAGE_H_
#define _BOOT_IMAGE_H_
typedef struct boot_img_hdr boot_img_hdr;
#define BOOT_MAGIC "ANDROID!"
#define BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE 8
#define BOOT_NAME_SIZE 16
#define BOOT_ARGS_SIZE 512
struct boot_img_hdr
{
unsigned char magic[BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE];
unsigned kernel_size; /* size in bytes */
unsigned kernel_addr; /* physical load addr */
unsigned ramdisk_size; /* size in bytes */
unsigned ramdisk_addr; /* physical load addr */
unsigned second_size; /* size in bytes */
unsigned second_addr; /* physical load addr */
unsigned tags_addr; /* physical addr for kernel tags */
unsigned page_size; /* flash page size we assume */
unsigned unused[2]; /* future expansion: should be 0 */
unsigned char name[BOOT_NAME_SIZE]; /* asciiz product name */
unsigned char cmdline[BOOT_ARGS_SIZE];
unsigned id[8]; /* timestamp / checksum / sha1 / etc */
};
/*
** +-----------------+
** | boot header | 1 page
** +-----------------+
** | kernel | n pages
** +-----------------+
** | ramdisk | m pages
** +-----------------+
** | second stage | o pages
** +-----------------+
**
** n = (kernel_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
** m = (ramdisk_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
** o = (second_size + page_size - 1) / page_size
**
** 0. all entities are page_size aligned in flash
** 1. kernel and ramdisk are required (size != 0)
** 2. second is optional (second_size == 0 -> no second)
** 3. load each element (kernel, ramdisk, second) at
** the specified physical address (kernel_addr, etc)
** 4. prepare tags at tag_addr. kernel_args[] is
** appended to the kernel commandline in the tags.
** 5. r0 = 0, r1 = MACHINE_TYPE, r2 = tags_addr
** 6. if second_size != 0: jump to second_addr
** else: jump to kernel_addr
*/
boot_img_hdr *mkbootimg(void *kernel, unsigned kernel_size,
void *ramdisk, unsigned ramdisk_size,
void *second, unsigned second_size,
unsigned page_size,
unsigned *bootimg_size);
void bootimg_set_cmdline(boot_img_hdr *hdr, const char *cmdline);
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2013, Google Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "bootimg.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "protocol.h"
static void cmd_boot(struct protocol_handle *phandle, const char *arg)
{
#if 0
unsigned kernel_actual;
unsigned ramdisk_actual;
static struct boot_img_hdr hdr;
char *ptr = ((char*) data);
if (sz < sizeof(hdr)) {
fastboot_fail(phandle, "invalid bootimage header");
return;
}
memcpy(&hdr, data, sizeof(hdr));
/* ensure commandline is terminated */
hdr.cmdline[BOOT_ARGS_SIZE-1] = 0;
kernel_actual = ROUND_TO_PAGE(hdr.kernel_size);
ramdisk_actual = ROUND_TO_PAGE(hdr.ramdisk_size);
if (2048 + kernel_actual + ramdisk_actual < sz) {
fastboot_fail(phandle, "incomplete bootimage");
return;
}
/*memmove((void*) KERNEL_ADDR, ptr + 2048, hdr.kernel_size);
memmove((void*) RAMDISK_ADDR, ptr + 2048 + kernel_actual, hdr.ramdisk_size);*/
fastboot_okay(phandle, "");
udc_stop();
/*boot_linux((void*) KERNEL_ADDR, (void*) TAGS_ADDR,
(const char*) hdr.cmdline, LINUX_MACHTYPE,
(void*) RAMDISK_ADDR, hdr.ramdisk_size);*/
#endif
}
static void cmd_erase(struct protocol_handle *phandle, const char *arg)
{
#if 0
struct ptentry *ptn;
struct ptable *ptable;
ptable = flash_get_ptable();
if (ptable == NULL) {
fastboot_fail(phandle, "partition table doesn't exist");
return;
}
ptn = ptable_find(ptable, arg);
if (ptn == NULL) {
fastboot_fail(phandle, "unknown partition name");
return;
}
if (flash_erase(ptn)) {
fastboot_fail(phandle, "failed to erase partition");
return;
}
fastboot_okay(phandle, "");
#endif
}
static void cmd_flash(struct protocol_handle *phandle, const char *arg)
{
#if 0
struct ptentry *ptn;
struct ptable *ptable;
unsigned extra = 0;
ptable = flash_get_ptable();
if (ptable == NULL) {
fastboot_fail(phandle, "partition table doesn't exist");
return;
}
ptn = ptable_find(ptable, arg);
if (ptn == NULL) {
fastboot_fail(phandle, "unknown partition name");
return;
}
if (!strcmp(ptn->name, "boot") || !strcmp(ptn->name, "recovery")) {
if (memcmp((void *)data, BOOT_MAGIC, BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE)) {
fastboot_fail(phandle, "image is not a boot image");
return;
}
}
if (!strcmp(ptn->name, "system") || !strcmp(ptn->name, "userdata"))
extra = 64;
else
sz = ROUND_TO_PAGE(sz);
D(INFO, "writing %d bytes to '%s'\n", sz, ptn->name);
if (flash_write(ptn, extra, data, sz)) {
fastboot_fail(phandle, "flash write failure");
return;
}
D(INFO, "partition '%s' updated\n", ptn->name);
#endif
fastboot_okay(phandle, "");
}
static void cmd_continue(struct protocol_handle *phandle, const char *arg)
{
fastboot_okay(phandle, "");
#if 0
udc_stop();
boot_linux_from_flash();
#endif
}
static void cmd_getvar(struct protocol_handle *phandle, const char *arg)
{
const char *value;
D(DEBUG, "cmd_getvar %s\n", arg);
value = fastboot_getvar(arg);
fastboot_okay(phandle, value);
}
static void cmd_download(struct protocol_handle *phandle, const char *arg)
{
unsigned len = strtoul(arg, NULL, 16);
int old_fd;
if (len > 256 * 1024 * 1024) {
fastboot_fail(phandle, "data too large");
return;
}
fastboot_data(phandle, len);
old_fd = protocol_get_download(phandle);
if (old_fd >= 0) {
off_t len = lseek(old_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
D(INFO, "disposing of unused fd %d, size %ld", old_fd, len);
close(old_fd);
}
phandle->download_fd = protocol_handle_download(phandle, len);
if (phandle->download_fd < 0) {
//handle->state = STATE_ERROR;
fastboot_fail(phandle, "download failed");
return;
}
fastboot_okay(phandle, "");
}
void commands_init()
{
fastboot_register("boot", cmd_boot);
fastboot_register("erase:", cmd_erase);
fastboot_register("flash:", cmd_flash);
fastboot_register("continue", cmd_continue);
fastboot_register("getvar:", cmd_getvar);
fastboot_register("download:", cmd_download);
//fastboot_publish("version", "0.5");
//fastboot_publish("product", "swordfish");
//fastboot_publish("kernel", "lk");
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, Google Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "protocol.h"
#include "debug.h"
// TODO: change config path
#define CONFIG_PATH "/data/fastboot.cfg"
static char *strip(char *str)
{
int n;
n = strspn(str, " \t");
str += n;
for (n = strlen(str) - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
if (str[n] == ' ' || str[n] == '\t')
str[n] = '\0';
else
break;
}
return str;
}
static int config_parse_line(char *line)
{
char *c;
char *key;
char *value;
c = strchr(line, '#');
if (c)
*c = '\0';
if (strspn(line, " \t") == strlen(line))
return 0;
c = strchr(line, '=');
if (c == NULL)
return -1;
key = line;
*c = '\0';
value = c + 1;
key = strip(key);
value = strip(value);
key = strdup(key);
value = strdup(value);
fastboot_publish(key, value);
return 0;
}
static void config_parse(char *buffer)
{
char *saveptr;
char *str = buffer;
char *line = buffer;
int c;
int ret;
for (c = 1; line != NULL; c++) {
line = strtok_r(str, "\r\n", &saveptr);
if (line != NULL) {
D(VERBOSE, "'%s'", line);
ret = config_parse_line(line);
if (ret < 0) {
D(WARN, "error parsing " CONFIG_PATH " line %d", c);
}
}
str = NULL;
}
}
void config_init()
{
int fd;
off_t len;
ssize_t ret;
size_t count = 0;
char *buffer;
fd = open(CONFIG_PATH, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
D(ERR, "failed to open " CONFIG_PATH);
return;
}
len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
if (len < 0) {
D(ERR, "failed to seek to end of " CONFIG_PATH);
return;
}
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
buffer = malloc(len + 1);
if (buffer == NULL) {
D(ERR, "failed to allocate %ld bytes", len);
return;
}
while (count < (size_t)len) {
ret = read(fd, buffer + count, len - count);
if (ret < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
D(ERR, "failed to read " CONFIG_PATH ": %d %s", errno, strerror(errno));
return;
}
if (ret == 0) {
D(ERR, "early EOF reading " CONFIG_PATH);
return;
}
count += ret;
}
buffer[len] = '\0';
config_parse(buffer);
free(buffer);
}

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef _FASTBOOTD_DEBUG_H_
#define _FASTBOOTD_DEBUG_H_
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cutils/klog.h>
#define ERR 0
#define WARN 1
#define INFO 2
#define VERBOSE 3
#define DEBUG 4
extern unsigned int debug_level;
//#define DLOG(fmt, ...) printf(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define DLOG(fmt, ...) KLOG_INFO("fastbootd", fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define D(level, fmt, ...) \
do { \
if (debug_level == level || debug_level > level) { \
DLOG("%s:%d " fmt "\n", __BASE_FILE__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
} while (0)
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cutils/klog.h>
#include "debug.h"
unsigned int debug_level = DEBUG;
void commands_init();
void usb_init();
void config_init();
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
(void)argc;
(void)argv;
klog_init();
klog_set_level(6);
config_init();
commands_init();
usb_init();
while (1) {
sleep(1);
}
return 0;
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2013, Google Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "transport.h"
#define STATE_OFFLINE 0
#define STATE_COMMAND 1
#define STATE_COMPLETE 2
#define STATE_ERROR 3
struct fastboot_cmd {
struct fastboot_cmd *next;
const char *prefix;
unsigned prefix_len;
void (*execute)(struct protocol_handle *phandle, const char *arg);
};
struct fastboot_var {
struct fastboot_var *next;
const char *name;
const char *value;
};
static struct fastboot_cmd *cmdlist;
void fastboot_register(const char *prefix,
void (*phandle)(struct protocol_handle *phandle, const char *arg))
{
struct fastboot_cmd *cmd;
cmd = malloc(sizeof(*cmd));
if (cmd) {
cmd->prefix = prefix;
cmd->prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
cmd->execute = phandle;
cmd->next = cmdlist;
cmdlist = cmd;
}
}
static struct fastboot_var *varlist;
void fastboot_publish(const char *name, const char *value)
{
struct fastboot_var *var;
var = malloc(sizeof(*var));
if (var) {
var->name = name;
var->value = value;
var->next = varlist;
varlist = var;
}
}
const char *fastboot_getvar(const char *name)
{
struct fastboot_var *var;
for (var = varlist; var; var = var->next) {
if (!strcmp(var->name, name)) {
return var->value;
}
}
return "";
}
int protocol_handle_download(struct protocol_handle *phandle, size_t len)
{
return transport_handle_download(phandle->transport_handle, len);
}
static ssize_t protocol_handle_write(struct protocol_handle *phandle,
char *buffer, size_t len)
{
return transport_handle_write(phandle->transport_handle, buffer, len);
}
static void fastboot_ack(struct protocol_handle *phandle, const char *code,
const char *reason)
{
char response[64];
if (phandle->state != STATE_COMMAND)
return;
if (reason == 0)
reason = "";
snprintf(response, 64, "%s%s", code, reason);
phandle->state = STATE_COMPLETE;
protocol_handle_write(phandle, response, strlen(response));
}
void fastboot_fail(struct protocol_handle *phandle, const char *reason)
{
fastboot_ack(phandle, "FAIL", reason);
}
void fastboot_okay(struct protocol_handle *phandle, const char *info)
{
fastboot_ack(phandle, "OKAY", info);
}
void fastboot_data(struct protocol_handle *phandle, size_t len)
{
char response[64];
ssize_t ret;
snprintf(response, 64, "DATA%08x", len);
ret = protocol_handle_write(phandle, response, strlen(response));
if (ret < 0)
return;
}
void protocol_handle_command(struct protocol_handle *phandle, char *buffer)
{
D(INFO,"fastboot: %s\n", buffer);
struct fastboot_cmd *cmd;
for (cmd = cmdlist; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
if (memcmp(buffer, cmd->prefix, cmd->prefix_len))
continue;
phandle->state = STATE_COMMAND;
cmd->execute(phandle, buffer + cmd->prefix_len);
if (phandle->state == STATE_COMMAND)
fastboot_fail(phandle, "unknown reason");
return;
}
fastboot_fail(phandle, "unknown command");
}
struct protocol_handle *create_protocol_handle(struct transport_handle *thandle)
{
struct protocol_handle *phandle;
phandle = calloc(sizeof(struct protocol_handle), 1);
phandle->transport_handle = thandle;
phandle->state = STATE_OFFLINE;
phandle->download_fd = -1;
pthread_mutex_init(&phandle->lock, NULL);
return phandle;
}
int protocol_get_download(struct protocol_handle *phandle)
{
int fd;
pthread_mutex_lock(&phandle->lock);
fd = phandle->download_fd;
phandle->download_fd = -1;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&phandle->lock);
return fd;
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, Google Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _FASTBOOTD_PROTOCOL_H_
#define _FASTBOOTD_PROTOCOL_H_
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stddef.h>
struct protocol_handle {
struct transport_handle *transport_handle;
unsigned int state;
int download_fd;
pthread_mutex_t lock;
};
void fastboot_register(const char *prefix,
void (*handle)(struct protocol_handle *handle, const char *arg));
void fastboot_publish(const char *name, const char *value);
const char *fastboot_getvar(const char *name);
struct protocol_handle *create_protocol_handle(struct transport_handle *t);
void protocol_handle_command(struct protocol_handle *handle, char *buffer);
int protocol_handle_download(struct protocol_handle *phandle, size_t len);
int protocol_get_download(struct protocol_handle *phandle);
void fastboot_fail(struct protocol_handle *handle, const char *reason);
void fastboot_okay(struct protocol_handle *handle, const char *reason);
void fastboot_data(struct protocol_handle *handle, size_t len);
#endif

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "transport.h"
#define COMMAND_BUF_SIZE 64
ssize_t transport_handle_write(struct transport_handle *thandle, char *buffer, size_t len)
{
return thandle->transport->write(thandle, buffer, len);
}
void transport_handle_close(struct transport_handle *thandle)
{
thandle->transport->close(thandle);
}
int transport_handle_download(struct transport_handle *thandle, size_t len)
{
ssize_t ret;
size_t n = 0;
int fd;
// TODO: move out of /dev
char tempname[] = "/dev/fastboot_download_XXXXXX";
char *buffer;
fd = mkstemp(tempname);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
unlink(tempname);
ftruncate(fd, len);
buffer = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (buffer == NULL) {
D(ERR, "mmap(%u) failed: %d %s", len, errno, strerror(errno));
goto err;
}
while (n < len) {
ret = thandle->transport->read(thandle, buffer + n, len - n);
if (ret <= 0) {
D(WARN, "transport read failed, ret=%d %s", ret, strerror(-ret));
break;
}
n += ret;
}
munmap(buffer, len);
if (n != len)
goto err;
return fd;
err:
close(fd);
transport_handle_close(thandle);
return -1;
}
static void *transport_data_thread(void *arg)
{
struct transport_handle *thandle = arg;
struct protocol_handle *phandle = create_protocol_handle(thandle);
while (!thandle->stopped) {
int ret;
char buffer[COMMAND_BUF_SIZE + 1];
D(VERBOSE, "transport_data_thread\n");
ret = thandle->transport->read(thandle, buffer, COMMAND_BUF_SIZE);
if (ret <= 0) {
D(DEBUG, "ret = %d\n", ret);
break;
}
if (ret > 0) {
buffer[ret] = 0;
protocol_handle_command(phandle, buffer);
}
}
transport_handle_close(thandle);
free(thandle);
return NULL;
}
static void *transport_connect_thread(void *arg)
{
struct transport *transport = arg;
while (!transport->stopped) {
struct transport_handle *thandle;
pthread_t thread;
pthread_attr_t attr;
D(VERBOSE, "transport_connect_thread\n");
thandle = transport->connect(transport);
if (thandle == NULL) {
D(ERR, "transport connect failed\n");
sleep(1);
continue;
}
thandle->transport = transport;
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
pthread_create(&thread, &attr, transport_data_thread, thandle);
sleep(1);
}
return NULL;
}
void transport_register(struct transport *transport)
{
pthread_t thread;
pthread_attr_t attr;
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
pthread_create(&thread, &attr, transport_connect_thread, transport);
}

41
fastbootd/transport.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef _FASTBOOTD_TRANSPORT_H_
#define _FASTBOOTD_TRANSPORT_H_
#include <stdbool.h>
struct transport_handle {
struct transport *transport;
bool stopped;
};
struct transport {
void (*init)();
void (*close)(struct transport_handle *thandle);
ssize_t (*read)(struct transport_handle *thandle, void *data, size_t len);
ssize_t (*write)(struct transport_handle *thandle, const void *data, size_t len);
struct transport_handle *(*connect)(struct transport *transport);
bool stopped;
};
void transport_register(struct transport *transport);
ssize_t transport_handle_write(struct transport_handle *handle, char *buffer, size_t len);
int transport_handle_download(struct transport_handle *handle, size_t len);
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <endian.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
#include <linux/usb/functionfs.h>
#include "debug.h"
#include "transport.h"
#define TRACE_TAG TRACE_USB
#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE_FS 64
#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE_HS 512
#define cpu_to_le16(x) htole16(x)
#define cpu_to_le32(x) htole32(x)
#define FASTBOOT_CLASS 0xff
#define FASTBOOT_SUBCLASS 0x42
#define FASTBOOT_PROTOCOL 0x3
#define USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_PATH "/dev/usb-ffs/adb/"
#define USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_EP(x) USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_PATH#x
#define USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_EP0 USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_EP(ep0)
#define USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_OUT USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_EP(ep1)
#define USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_IN USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_EP(ep2)
#define READ_BUF_SIZE (16*1024)
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) \
((type*)((char*)(ptr) - offsetof(type, member)))
struct usb_transport {
struct transport transport;
pthread_cond_t notify;
pthread_mutex_t lock;
int control;
int bulk_out; /* "out" from the host's perspective => source for fastbootd */
int bulk_in; /* "in" from the host's perspective => sink for fastbootd */
};
struct usb_handle {
struct transport_handle handle;
};
static const struct {
struct usb_functionfs_descs_head header;
struct {
struct usb_interface_descriptor intf;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio source;
struct usb_endpoint_descriptor_no_audio sink;
} __attribute__((packed)) fs_descs, hs_descs;
} __attribute__((packed)) descriptors = {
.header = {
.magic = cpu_to_le32(FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC),
.length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(descriptors)),
.fs_count = 3,
.hs_count = 3,
},
.fs_descs = {
.intf = {
.bLength = sizeof(descriptors.fs_descs.intf),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = FASTBOOT_CLASS,
.bInterfaceSubClass = FASTBOOT_SUBCLASS,
.bInterfaceProtocol = FASTBOOT_PROTOCOL,
.iInterface = 1, /* first string from the provided table */
},
.source = {
.bLength = sizeof(descriptors.fs_descs.source),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = 1 | USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = MAX_PACKET_SIZE_FS,
},
.sink = {
.bLength = sizeof(descriptors.fs_descs.sink),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = 2 | USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = MAX_PACKET_SIZE_FS,
},
},
.hs_descs = {
.intf = {
.bLength = sizeof(descriptors.hs_descs.intf),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = FASTBOOT_CLASS,
.bInterfaceSubClass = FASTBOOT_SUBCLASS,
.bInterfaceProtocol = FASTBOOT_PROTOCOL,
.iInterface = 1, /* first string from the provided table */
},
.source = {
.bLength = sizeof(descriptors.hs_descs.source),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = 1 | USB_DIR_OUT,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = MAX_PACKET_SIZE_HS,
},
.sink = {
.bLength = sizeof(descriptors.hs_descs.sink),
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = 2 | USB_DIR_IN,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = MAX_PACKET_SIZE_HS,
},
},
};
#define STR_INTERFACE_ "Fastboot Interface"
static const struct {
struct usb_functionfs_strings_head header;
struct {
__le16 code;
const char str1[sizeof(STR_INTERFACE_)];
} __attribute__((packed)) lang0;
} __attribute__((packed)) strings = {
.header = {
.magic = cpu_to_le32(FUNCTIONFS_STRINGS_MAGIC),
.length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(strings)),
.str_count = cpu_to_le32(1),
.lang_count = cpu_to_le32(1),
},
.lang0 = {
cpu_to_le16(0x0409), /* en-us */
STR_INTERFACE_,
},
};
static int init_functionfs(struct usb_transport *usb_transport)
{
ssize_t ret;
D(VERBOSE, "OPENING %s", USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_EP0);
usb_transport->control = open(USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_EP0, O_RDWR);
if (usb_transport->control < 0) {
D(ERR, "[ %s: cannot open control endpoint: errno=%d]", USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_EP0, errno);
goto err;
}
ret = write(usb_transport->control, &descriptors, sizeof(descriptors));
if (ret < 0) {
D(ERR, "[ %s: write descriptors failed: errno=%d ]", USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_EP0, errno);
goto err;
}
ret = write(usb_transport->control, &strings, sizeof(strings));
if (ret < 0) {
D(ERR, "[ %s: writing strings failed: errno=%d]", USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_EP0, errno);
goto err;
}
usb_transport->bulk_out = open(USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_OUT, O_RDWR);
if (usb_transport->bulk_out < 0) {
D(ERR, "[ %s: cannot open bulk-out ep: errno=%d ]", USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_OUT, errno);
goto err;
}
usb_transport->bulk_in = open(USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_IN, O_RDWR);
if (usb_transport->bulk_in < 0) {
D(ERR, "[ %s: cannot open bulk-in ep: errno=%d ]", USB_FFS_FASTBOOT_IN, errno);
goto err;
}
return 0;
err:
if (usb_transport->bulk_in > 0) {
close(usb_transport->bulk_in);
usb_transport->bulk_in = -1;
}
if (usb_transport->bulk_out > 0) {
close(usb_transport->bulk_out);
usb_transport->bulk_out = -1;
}
if (usb_transport->control > 0) {
close(usb_transport->control);
usb_transport->control = -1;
}
return -1;
}
static ssize_t bulk_write(int bulk_in, const char *buf, size_t length)
{
size_t count = 0;
ssize_t ret;
do {
ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(bulk_in, buf + count, length - count));
if (ret < 0) {
D(WARN, "[ bulk_read failed fd=%d length=%d errno=%d %s ]",
bulk_in, length, errno, strerror(errno));
return -1;
} else {
count += ret;
}
} while (count < length);
D(VERBOSE, "[ bulk_write done fd=%d ]", bulk_in);
return count;
}
static ssize_t usb_write(struct transport_handle *thandle, const void *data, size_t len)
{
ssize_t ret;
struct transport *t = thandle->transport;
struct usb_transport *usb_transport = container_of(t, struct usb_transport, transport);
D(DEBUG, "about to write (fd=%d, len=%d)", usb_transport->bulk_in, len);
ret = bulk_write(usb_transport->bulk_in, data, len);
if (ret < 0) {
D(ERR, "ERROR: fd = %d, ret = %zd", usb_transport->bulk_in, ret);
return -1;
}
D(DEBUG, "[ usb_write done fd=%d ]", usb_transport->bulk_in);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t bulk_read(int bulk_out, char *buf, size_t length)
{
ssize_t ret;
size_t n = 0;
while (n < length) {
size_t to_read = (length - n > READ_BUF_SIZE) ? READ_BUF_SIZE : length - n;
ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(bulk_out, buf + n, to_read));
if (ret < 0) {
D(WARN, "[ bulk_read failed fd=%d length=%d errno=%d %s ]",
bulk_out, length, errno, strerror(errno));
return ret;
}
n += ret;
if (ret < (ssize_t)to_read) {
D(VERBOSE, "bulk_read short read, ret=%zd to_read=%u n=%u length=%u",
ret, to_read, n, length);
break;
}
}
return n;
}
ssize_t usb_read(struct transport_handle *thandle, void *data, size_t len)
{
ssize_t ret;
struct transport *t = thandle->transport;
struct usb_transport *usb_transport = container_of(t, struct usb_transport, transport);
D(DEBUG, "about to read (fd=%d, len=%d)", usb_transport->bulk_out, len);
ret = bulk_read(usb_transport->bulk_out, data, len);
if (ret < 0) {
D(ERR, "ERROR: fd = %d, ret = %zd", usb_transport->bulk_out, ret);
return -1;
}
D(DEBUG, "[ usb_read done fd=%d ret=%zd]", usb_transport->bulk_out, ret);
return ret;
}
void usb_close(struct transport_handle *thandle)
{
int err;
struct transport *t = thandle->transport;
struct usb_transport *usb_transport = container_of(t, struct usb_transport, transport);
err = ioctl(usb_transport->bulk_in, FUNCTIONFS_CLEAR_HALT);
if (err < 0)
D(WARN, "[ kick: source (fd=%d) clear halt failed (%d) ]", usb_transport->bulk_in, errno);
err = ioctl(usb_transport->bulk_out, FUNCTIONFS_CLEAR_HALT);
if (err < 0)
D(WARN, "[ kick: sink (fd=%d) clear halt failed (%d) ]", usb_transport->bulk_out, errno);
pthread_mutex_lock(&usb_transport->lock);
close(usb_transport->control);
close(usb_transport->bulk_out);
close(usb_transport->bulk_in);
usb_transport->control = usb_transport->bulk_out = usb_transport->bulk_in = -1;
pthread_cond_signal(&usb_transport->notify);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&usb_transport->lock);
}
struct transport_handle *usb_connect(struct transport *transport)
{
int ret;
struct usb_handle *usb_handle = calloc(sizeof(struct usb_handle), 1);
struct usb_transport *usb_transport = container_of(transport, struct usb_transport, transport);
pthread_mutex_lock(&usb_transport->lock);
while (usb_transport->control != -1)
pthread_cond_wait(&usb_transport->notify, &usb_transport->lock);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&usb_transport->lock);
ret = init_functionfs(usb_transport);
if (ret < 0) {
D(ERR, "usb connect: failed to initialize usb transport");
return NULL;
}
D(DEBUG, "[ usb_thread - registering device ]");
return &usb_handle->handle;
}
void usb_init()
{
struct usb_transport *usb_transport = calloc(1, sizeof(struct usb_transport));
usb_transport->transport.connect = usb_connect;
usb_transport->transport.close = usb_close;
usb_transport->transport.read = usb_read;
usb_transport->transport.write = usb_write;
usb_transport->control = -1;
usb_transport->bulk_out = -1;
usb_transport->bulk_out = -1;
pthread_cond_init(&usb_transport->notify, NULL);
pthread_mutex_init(&usb_transport->lock, NULL);
transport_register(&usb_transport->transport);
}