diff --git a/init/builtins.cpp b/init/builtins.cpp
index f5de1adf1..597c32d05 100644
--- a/init/builtins.cpp
+++ b/init/builtins.cpp
@@ -1173,6 +1173,10 @@ static Result<void> do_remount_userdata(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     }
     // TODO(b/135984674): check that fstab contains /data.
     if (auto rc = fs_mgr_remount_userdata_into_checkpointing(&fstab); rc < 0) {
+        std::string proc_mounts_output;
+        android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/mounts", &proc_mounts_output, true);
+        android::base::WriteStringToFile(proc_mounts_output,
+                                         "/metadata/userspacereboot/mount_info.txt");
         trigger_shutdown("reboot,mount_userdata_failed");
     }
     if (auto result = queue_fs_event(initial_mount_fstab_return_code, true); !result.ok()) {
diff --git a/init/reboot.cpp b/init/reboot.cpp
index 19e83cc7a..0cce6a3c6 100644
--- a/init/reboot.cpp
+++ b/init/reboot.cpp
@@ -804,11 +804,19 @@ static Result<void> DoUserspaceReboot() {
     auto sigkill_timeout = GetMillisProperty("init.userspace_reboot.sigkill.timeoutmillis", 10s);
     LOG(INFO) << "Timeout to terminate services: " << sigterm_timeout.count() << "ms "
               << "Timeout to kill services: " << sigkill_timeout.count() << "ms";
+    std::string services_file_name = "/metadata/userspacereboot/services.txt";
+    const int flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_SYNC | O_APPEND | O_CLOEXEC;
     StopServicesAndLogViolations(stop_first, sigterm_timeout, true /* SIGTERM */);
     if (int r = StopServicesAndLogViolations(stop_first, sigkill_timeout, false /* SIGKILL */);
         r > 0) {
+        auto fd = unique_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(services_file_name.c_str(), flags, 0666)));
+        android::base::WriteStringToFd("Post-data services still running: \n", fd);
+        for (const auto& s : stop_first) {
+            if (s->IsRunning()) {
+                android::base::WriteStringToFd(s->name() + "\n", fd);
+            }
+        }
         sub_reason = "sigkill";
-        // TODO(b/135984674): store information about offending services for debugging.
         return Error() << r << " post-data services are still running";
     }
     if (auto result = KillZramBackingDevice(); !result.ok()) {
@@ -822,8 +830,14 @@ static Result<void> DoUserspaceReboot() {
     if (int r = StopServicesAndLogViolations(GetDebuggingServices(true /* only_post_data */),
                                              sigkill_timeout, false /* SIGKILL */);
         r > 0) {
+        auto fd = unique_fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(services_file_name.c_str(), flags, 0666)));
+        android::base::WriteStringToFd("Debugging services still running: \n", fd);
+        for (const auto& s : GetDebuggingServices(true)) {
+            if (s->IsRunning()) {
+                android::base::WriteStringToFd(s->name() + "\n", fd);
+            }
+        }
         sub_reason = "sigkill_debug";
-        // TODO(b/135984674): store information about offending services for debugging.
         return Error() << r << " debugging services are still running";
     }
     {
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index 37f911a34..44c8f27b1 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ on post-fs
     mkdir /metadata/bootstat 0750 system log
     mkdir /metadata/ota 0700 root system
     mkdir /metadata/ota/snapshots 0700 root system
+    mkdir /metadata/userspacereboot 0770 root system
 
     mkdir /metadata/apex 0700 root system
     mkdir /metadata/apex/sessions 0700 root system