Commit graph

28 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mitch Phillips
5ddcea2924 [MTE] Add a HWASan-style tag dump to tombstones.
We already dump the tags in the regigster dump section by appending the
tag to the memory address. You only get 2 granules before each register
and 13 after.

The HWASan-style tag dump is extremely useful for debugging, as it gives
a pretty comprehensive overview of the memory subsystem. It also
provides enough context bytes (256) to give you a reasonable intuition
about a particular bug.

The tag dump shows up only if PTRACE_PEEKTAGS returns at least one value
in the 256 requested. If the start of end of the region is untagged,
it's omitted. The tag dump looks like this:

Change-Id: Icc33fb97542d9b1fa3ae9e58aba34d524c6ba7b5

---
Memory tags around the fault address (0x60000704414d340), one tag per 16 bytes:
      0x704414d000: 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
      0x704414d100: 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
      0x704414d200: 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    =>0x704414d300: 0  0  0  0 [2] 2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
      0x704414d400: 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
      0x704414d500: 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
      0x704414d600: 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
      0x704414d700: 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
      0x704414d800: 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
      0x704414d900: 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
      0x704414da00: 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
---

Bug: 183992164
Test: atest debuggerd_test on MTE+QEMU and sunfish.

Change-Id: I8d5842e4803ca30b407e866c99eef56f2cb36600
2021-06-28 15:53:10 -07:00
Josh Gao
31348a74e0 debuggerd: store commandline instead of process name.
Bug: http://b/180605583
Test: debuggerd_test
Change-Id: I018d399a5460f357766dc1b429f645f78fe88565
2021-03-30 12:15:56 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne
1a1f7d79a4 Support MTE and GWP-ASan features in proto tombstones.
Proto tombstones were missing tagged fault addresses, tagged_addr_ctrl,
tags in memory dumps and Scudo and GWP-ASan error reports. Since text
tombstones now go via protos, all of these features broke when we
switched to text tombstones generated from protos by default. Fix
the features by adding support for them to the proto format,
tombstone_proto and tombstone_proto_to_text.

Bug: 135772972
Bug: 182489365
Change-Id: I3ca854546c38755b1f6410a1f6198a44d25ed1c5
2021-03-16 10:59:39 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne
bb4b49c63c Teach debuggerd to pass the secondary ring buffer to __scudo_get_error_info().
With this change we can report memory errors involving secondary
allocations. Update the existing crasher tests to also test
UAF/overflow/underflow on allocations with sizes sufficient to trigger
the secondary allocator.

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: Ic8925c1f18621a8f272e26d5630e5d11d6d34d38
2021-02-12 12:30:52 -08:00
Josh Gao
76e1e30f16 Reland protobuf tombstones.
This reverts the following commits:
    e156ede145.
    eda96eddcb.
    5ec54d1e84.
    1e45d3f223.
    a50f61f8fa.

Test: treehugger
Test: atest -c CtsSeccompHostTestCases:android.seccomp.cts.SeccompHostJUnit4DeviceTest#testAppZygoteSyscalls
Change-Id: Ic2b1f489ac9f1fec7d7a33c845c29891f4306bbd
2021-01-26 17:55:17 -08:00
Jerome Gaillard
1e45d3f223 Revert "libdebuggerd: add protobuf implementation."
Revert "Let crash_dump read /proc/$PID."

Revert submission 1556807-tombstone_proto

Reason for revert: b/178455196, Broken test: android.seccomp.cts.SeccompHostJUnit4DeviceTest#testAppZygoteSyscalls on git_master on cf_x86_64_phone-userdebug

Reverted Changes:
Ide6811297:tombstoned: switch from goto to RAII.
I8d285c4b4:tombstoned: make it easier to add more types of ou...
Id0f0fa285:tombstoned: support for protobuf fds.
I6be6082ab:Let crash_dump read /proc/$PID.
Id812ca390:Make protobuf vendor_ramdisk_available.
Ieeece6e6d:libdebuggerd: add protobuf implementation.

Change-Id: Ia0a1ee57e7630e01c495dc166218f665340aad7f
2021-01-26 12:41:20 +00:00
Josh Gao
6bf6a9fc61 Merge changes from topic "tombstone_proto"
* changes:
  libdebuggerd: add protobuf implementation.
  tombstoned: support for protobuf fds.
  tombstoned: make it easier to add more types of outputs.
  tombstoned: switch from goto to RAII.
2021-01-25 22:18:48 +00:00
Mitch Phillips
e4adff0721 [MTE] Cleanup tagged si_addr refs to fix mappings OOB bug.
Currently, all MTE failures end up displaying 'Fault address falls at
0x<addr> after any mapped regions'. Clearly when scanning, we should use
the untagged address to figure out which ranges it's in.

I've taken the liberty of removing all si_addr parsing and moving it
into the common ProcessInfo, as well as making it really explicit
whether you want the (possibly tagged) original si_addr, or whether you
want the untagged variant (for scanning /proc/maps or whatever).

This is not particularly easily testable, as ReadCrashInfo isn't easily
injectable and `dump_all_maps` should already be passed the untagged
pointer to scan for. I've tested this locally on FVP under SYNC MTE with
a simple UaF binary and noted the problem is fixed. Given that this is
making the code more clear, I'm hoping the owners see no need for a
regression test :).

Bug: 135772972
Test: On FVP, run 'adb shell MEMTAG_OPTIONS=sync sanitizer-status' and
      check that the use-after-free test ends up with the /proc/maps
      desription in the right place.
Change-Id: I220e4200c75a72474a95a67e5bbc36173a438dd2
2021-01-21 20:49:06 -08:00
Josh Gao
92317d82c9 libdebuggerd: add protobuf implementation.
This commit implements protobuf output for tombstones, along with a
translator that should emit bytewise identical output to the existing
tombstone dumping code, except for ancillary data from GWP-ASan and
Scudo, which haven't been implemented yet.

Test: setprop debug.debuggerd.translate.translate_proto_to_text 1 &&
        /data/nativetest64/debuggerd_test/debuggerd_test
Test: for TOMBSTONE in /data/tombstones/tombstone_??; do
        pbtombstone $TOMBSTONE.pb | diff $TOMBSTONE -
      done
Change-Id: Ieeece6e6d1c26eb608b00ec24e2e725e161c8c92
2021-01-21 15:40:23 -08:00
Peter Collingbourne
ebc78cc852 Switch to the new kernel API for obtaining fault address tag bits.
The discussion on LKML is converging on v16 of the fault address tag
bits patch [1]. In this version of the patch the presence of the tag
bits in si_addr is controlled by a sa_flags bit, and a protocol is
introduced to allow userspace to detect kernel support for sa_flags
bits. Update the tombstone signal handler to use this API to read
the tag bits, update the interceptors in libsigchain to implement
the flag support detection protocol and hide the tag bits in si_addr
from chained signal handlers that did not request them to match the
kernel behavior.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/cover.1605235762.git.pcc@google.com/

Change-Id: I57f24c07c01ceb3e5b81cfc15edf559ef7dfc740
2020-11-13 16:08:27 -08:00
Peter Collingbourne
864f15dd6d Dump the per-thread TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL value if available.
This value indicates whether memory tagging is enabled on a thread,
the mode (sync or async) and the set of excluded tags. This information
can sometimes be important for understanding an MTE related crash,
so include it in the per-thread tombstone output.

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I25a16e10ac7fbb2b1ab2a961a5279f787039000b
2020-09-15 21:32:36 -07:00
Elliott Hughes
a660cb3f13 debuggerd: use One True timestamp function.
An OEM asks for sub-second granularity, and that's most easily done if
we only have one timestamp generator. I'm not convinced sub-second
granularity is particularly useful myself, and I definitely don't think
that nanosecond resolution is meaningful but I do like this cleanup, and
if I'm going to use sub-second precision I may as well use the maximum
precision available to me.

Also reduce some duplication of code reading cmdline/comm.

Bug: https://issuetracker.google.com/161860597
Test: head /data/tombstones/*
Change-Id: I035ecfd4a3338ccd84dae0ef973a998a7c7c5056
2020-07-23 16:33:53 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne
f86225206d Add support for MTE error reports in tombstones.
Teach debuggerd to use the new scudo APIs proposed in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D77283 for extracing MTE error reports from crashed
processes, and include those reports in tombstones if possible.

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: I082dfd0ac9d781cfed2b8c34cc73562614bb0dbb
2020-04-27 13:15:49 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne
f03af8844a Read fault address on arm64 using proposed kernel API.
On aarch64, the top 8 bits of the address (i.e. the tag bits) of
the fault address in si_addr are always clear. This isn't ideal for
MTE which will require these bits in order to correctly diagnose
tag mismatches.

A proposed kernel patch [1] exposes the full fault address including
the tag bits as part of the ucontext. Change debuggerd to read this
fault address if available.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11435077/

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: Ia05be574113860f4e9ecc36a310c4b740e0c4afb
2020-03-27 20:00:06 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne
843f7e645d Create a ProcessInfo structure with the process-wide information from the crasher.
We're now passing around a couple of addresses for GWP-ASan in addition
to abort_msg_address and fdsan_table_address, and I'm going to need to add
more of them for MTE. Move them into a data structure in order to simplify
various function signatures.

Bug: 135772972
Change-Id: Ie01e1bd93a9ab64f21865f56574696825a6a125f
2020-02-28 19:12:19 -08:00
Mitch Phillips
e0b4bb1b2e [GWP-ASan] Add GWP-ASan information to tombstones.
GWP-ASan can provide information about a crash that it caused. Grab the
GWP-ASan regions from the globals shared by the linker for crash-handler
purpopses, pull the information from GWP-ASan, and display it.

This adds two regions:
 1. Causality tracking by GWP-ASan. We now print a cause header about
 the crash, like `Cause: [GWP-ASan]: Use After Free on a 1-byte
 allocation at 0x7365bb3ff8`
 2. Allocation and deallocation stack traces.

Bug: 135634846
Test: atest debuggerd_test

Change-Id: Id28d5400c9a9a053fcde83a4788f971e677d4643
2020-02-18 16:49:50 -08:00
Mitch Phillips
aadebd8982 Add variadic logging to libdebuggerd internal.
GWP-ASan's crash information retrieval services requires a Printf()
function (declared by the system/implementing allocator). In this
instance, because _LOG is called with additional arguments (the log_t),
this function must be wrapped to conform to printf_t defined by
GWP-ASan.

We can easily wrap the variadic version.

Bug: 135634846
Test: atest debuggerd_test
Change-Id: I17209cd2b7455ce889e2f8194969f606cac329eb
2019-11-19 09:49:05 -08:00
Misha Wagner
39c5b8c21c Add UID printing to tombstone headers
This is for Android Telemetry to be able to categorise the processes
that produce tombstones.

Test: atest debugerd_test:TombstoneTest

Change-Id: Ie635347c9839eb58bfd27739050bd68cbdbf98da
2019-04-23 09:53:07 +01:00
Christopher Ferris
4ae266ccbd Add indicator that an elf is memory backed.
Modify the unwinder library to indicate that at least one of the stack
frames contains an elf file that is unreadable.

Modify debuggerd to display a note about the unreadable frame and a possible
way to fix it.

Bug: 129769339

Test: New unit tests pass.
Test: Ran an app that crashes and has an unreadable file and verified the
Test: message is displayed. Then setenforce 0 and verify the message is
Test: not displayed.
Change-Id: Ibc4fe1d117e9b5840290454e90914ddc698d3cc2
2019-04-18 15:37:52 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
3336c7bce0 Remove include of backtrace/Backtrace.h.
Somehow the code was still including this include from libbacktrace.
I think the libbacktrace include directory was coming from some
transitive includes. I verified that nothing in debuggerd is using
the libbacktace.so shared library.

Bug: 120606663

Test: Builds, unit tests pass.
Change-Id: I85c2837c5a539ccefc5a7140949988058d21697a
2019-04-08 17:18:24 -07:00
Christopher Ferris
60eb19795b Replace libbacktrace with libunwindstack directly.
Small modifications to the dump_stack method and added unit tests to
verify the output.

Bug: 120606663

Test: Unit tests pass, debuggerd run on processes on target.
Change-Id: Id385a915b751abda3dd6baebed6c3ce498c3bf6e
2019-01-29 17:57:14 -08:00
Josh Gao
ce841d91fb libdebuggerd: extract and print the fdsan table.
This commit only prints the raw value of the owner tag, pretty-printing
will come in a follow-up commit.

Test: debuggerd `pidof adbd`
Test: static_crasher fdsan_file + manual inspection of tombstone
Change-Id: Idb7375a12e410d5b51e6fcb6885d4beb20bccd0e
2018-08-06 18:50:10 -07:00
Elliott Hughes
70d8f28945 Show signal sender for SI_FROMUSER signals.
Suicide doesn't change:

  signal 6 (SIGABRT), code -6 (SI_TKILL), fault addr --------

But homicide now looks like this (this is `sleep 666` killed by
`kill -SEGV` as root:

  signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 0 (SI_USER from pid 4446, uid 0), fault addr --------

Bug: http://b/78594105
Test: manual
Change-Id: I8c2feafba8cc5a3db85e8250004d428a464c5d9e
2018-04-26 08:19:17 -07:00
Elliott Hughes
e1415a5c3b Include the map name when dumping memory around a register.
Bug: http://b/19590178
Test: ran tests, ran crasher
Change-Id: Ib9afa34c860d8732ef1943eb4decd0b7c8fb55fd
2018-02-15 16:28:50 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
7937a36c8e Change all uintptr_t to uint64_t in API.
In order to support the offline unwinding properly, get rid of the
usage of non-fixed type uintptr_t from all API calls.

In addition, completely remove the old local and remote unwinding code
that used libunwind.

The next step will be to move the offline unwinding to the new unwinder.

Bug: 65682279

Test: Ran unit tests for libbacktrace/debuggerd.
Test: Ran debuggerd -b on a few arm and arm64 processes.
Test: Ran crasher and crasher64 and verified tombstones look correct.
Change-Id: Ib0c6cee3ad6785a102b74908a3d8e5e93e5c6b33
2018-01-18 17:26:20 -08:00
Josh Gao
2b2ae0c88e crash_dump: fork a copy of the target's address space.
Reduce the amount of time that a process remains paused by pausing its
threads, fetching their registers, and then performing unwinding on a
copy of its address space. This also works around a kernel change
that's in 4.9 that prevents ptrace from reading memory of processes
that we don't have immediate permissions to ptrace (even if we
previously ptraced them).

Bug: http://b/62112103
Bug: http://b/63989615
Test: treehugger
Change-Id: I7b9cc5dd8f54a354bc61f1bda0d2b7a8a55733c4
2017-12-15 14:11:12 -08:00
Christopher Ferris
ab9cf8b4cc Only call one unwinder.
Nobody is looking at the mismatches, and it can cause problems
with tombstone parsers.

Also, fix the dump_header_info test and remove unused properties_fake.cpp.

Test: Ran unit tests, verified tombstones still work.
Change-Id: I4261646016b4e84b26a5aee72f3227f1ce48ec9a
2017-10-27 15:18:27 -07:00
Josh Gao
c3706668c6 libdebuggerd: cleanup.
Move libdebuggerd headers into their own directory for namespacing,
move some includes to the top of their implementing files, delete some
dead code.

Test: mma, treehugger
Change-Id: Ie4c44e32e2ab3bc678092899d257fd4ed634aa34
2017-08-29 15:18:46 -07:00