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android_system_core/libunwindstack/tests/ElfTest.cpp
Christopher Ferris 2fcf4cf13e Add error propagation into Unwinder/Elf objects. 
The backtrace offline code uses these error codes to diagnose errors.
In addtion, I've had cases where seeing these errors would help diagnose
failures.

This also allows us to add a few features to indicate why an unwind
terminated (such as max frames exceeded).

Bug: 65682279

Test: Updated unit tests pass.
Change-Id: If82b5092698e8a194016d670efff1320f9b44d50
2018-01-24 17:50:46 -08:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <elf.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <gmock/gmock.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <unwindstack/Elf.h>
#include <unwindstack/MapInfo.h>
#include <unwindstack/RegsArm.h>
#include "ElfFake.h"
#include "ElfTestUtils.h"
#include "LogFake.h"
#include "MemoryFake.h"
#if !defined(PT_ARM_EXIDX)
#define PT_ARM_EXIDX 0x70000001
#endif
namespace unwindstack {
class ElfTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
void SetUp() override {
memory_ = new MemoryFake;
}
void InitElf32(uint32_t machine_type) {
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
TestInitEhdr<Elf32_Ehdr>(&ehdr, ELFCLASS32, machine_type);
ehdr.e_phoff = 0x100;
ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof(ehdr);
ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
ehdr.e_phnum = 1;
ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
if (machine_type == EM_ARM) {
ehdr.e_flags = 0x5000200;
ehdr.e_phnum = 2;
}
memory_->SetMemory(0, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
Elf32_Phdr phdr;
memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(phdr));
phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
phdr.p_filesz = 0x10000;
phdr.p_memsz = 0x10000;
phdr.p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
phdr.p_align = 0x1000;
memory_->SetMemory(0x100, &phdr, sizeof(phdr));
if (machine_type == EM_ARM) {
memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(phdr));
phdr.p_type = PT_ARM_EXIDX;
phdr.p_offset = 0x30000;
phdr.p_vaddr = 0x30000;
phdr.p_paddr = 0x30000;
phdr.p_filesz = 16;
phdr.p_memsz = 16;
phdr.p_flags = PF_R;
phdr.p_align = 0x4;
memory_->SetMemory(0x100 + sizeof(phdr), &phdr, sizeof(phdr));
}
}
void InitElf64(uint32_t machine_type) {
Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
TestInitEhdr<Elf64_Ehdr>(&ehdr, ELFCLASS64, machine_type);
ehdr.e_phoff = 0x100;
ehdr.e_flags = 0x5000200;
ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof(ehdr);
ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
ehdr.e_phnum = 1;
ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof(Elf64_Shdr);
memory_->SetMemory(0, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
Elf64_Phdr phdr;
memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(phdr));
phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
phdr.p_filesz = 0x10000;
phdr.p_memsz = 0x10000;
phdr.p_flags = PF_R | PF_X;
phdr.p_align = 0x1000;
memory_->SetMemory(0x100, &phdr, sizeof(phdr));
}
MemoryFake* memory_;
};
TEST_F(ElfTest, invalid_memory) {
Elf elf(memory_);
ASSERT_FALSE(elf.Init(false));
ASSERT_FALSE(elf.valid());
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, elf_invalid) {
Elf elf(memory_);
InitElf32(EM_386);
// Corrupt the ELF signature.
memory_->SetData32(0, 0x7f000000);
ASSERT_FALSE(elf.Init(false));
ASSERT_FALSE(elf.valid());
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() == nullptr);
std::string name;
ASSERT_FALSE(elf.GetSoname(&name));
uint64_t func_offset;
ASSERT_FALSE(elf.GetFunctionName(0, &name, &func_offset));
bool finished;
ASSERT_FALSE(elf.Step(0, 0, 0, nullptr, nullptr, &finished));
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, elf32_invalid_machine) {
Elf elf(memory_);
InitElf32(EM_PPC);
ResetLogs();
ASSERT_FALSE(elf.Init(false));
ASSERT_EQ("", GetFakeLogBuf());
ASSERT_EQ("4 unwind 32 bit elf that is neither arm nor x86 nor mips: e_machine = 20\n\n",
GetFakeLogPrint());
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, elf64_invalid_machine) {
Elf elf(memory_);
InitElf64(EM_PPC64);
ResetLogs();
ASSERT_FALSE(elf.Init(false));
ASSERT_EQ("", GetFakeLogBuf());
ASSERT_EQ("4 unwind 64 bit elf that is neither aarch64 nor x86_64 nor mips64: e_machine = 21\n\n",
GetFakeLogPrint());
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, elf_arm) {
Elf elf(memory_);
InitElf32(EM_ARM);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init(false));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.valid());
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(EM_ARM), elf.machine_type());
ASSERT_EQ(ELFCLASS32, elf.class_type());
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, elf_mips) {
Elf elf(memory_);
InitElf32(EM_MIPS);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init(false));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.valid());
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(EM_MIPS), elf.machine_type());
ASSERT_EQ(ELFCLASS32, elf.class_type());
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, elf_x86) {
Elf elf(memory_);
InitElf32(EM_386);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init(false));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.valid());
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(EM_386), elf.machine_type());
ASSERT_EQ(ELFCLASS32, elf.class_type());
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, elf_arm64) {
Elf elf(memory_);
InitElf64(EM_AARCH64);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init(false));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.valid());
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(EM_AARCH64), elf.machine_type());
ASSERT_EQ(ELFCLASS64, elf.class_type());
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, elf_x86_64) {
Elf elf(memory_);
InitElf64(EM_X86_64);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init(false));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.valid());
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(EM_X86_64), elf.machine_type());
ASSERT_EQ(ELFCLASS64, elf.class_type());
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, elf_mips64) {
Elf elf(memory_);
InitElf64(EM_MIPS);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init(false));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.valid());
ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(EM_MIPS), elf.machine_type());
ASSERT_EQ(ELFCLASS64, elf.class_type());
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, gnu_debugdata_init_fail32) {
TestInitGnuDebugdata<Elf32_Ehdr, Elf32_Shdr>(ELFCLASS32, EM_ARM, false,
[&](uint64_t offset, const void* ptr, size_t size) {
memory_->SetMemory(offset, ptr, size);
});
Elf elf(memory_);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init(false));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.gnu_debugdata_interface() == nullptr);
EXPECT_EQ(0x1acU, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_offset());
EXPECT_EQ(0x100U, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_size());
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, gnu_debugdata_init_fail64) {
TestInitGnuDebugdata<Elf64_Ehdr, Elf64_Shdr>(ELFCLASS64, EM_AARCH64, false,
[&](uint64_t offset, const void* ptr, size_t size) {
memory_->SetMemory(offset, ptr, size);
});
Elf elf(memory_);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init(false));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.gnu_debugdata_interface() == nullptr);
EXPECT_EQ(0x200U, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_offset());
EXPECT_EQ(0x100U, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_size());
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, gnu_debugdata_init32) {
TestInitGnuDebugdata<Elf32_Ehdr, Elf32_Shdr>(ELFCLASS32, EM_ARM, true,
[&](uint64_t offset, const void* ptr, size_t size) {
memory_->SetMemory(offset, ptr, size);
});
Elf elf(memory_);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init(true));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.gnu_debugdata_interface() != nullptr);
EXPECT_EQ(0x1acU, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_offset());
EXPECT_EQ(0x8cU, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_size());
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, gnu_debugdata_init64) {
TestInitGnuDebugdata<Elf64_Ehdr, Elf64_Shdr>(ELFCLASS64, EM_AARCH64, true,
[&](uint64_t offset, const void* ptr, size_t size) {
memory_->SetMemory(offset, ptr, size);
});
Elf elf(memory_);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init(true));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.interface() != nullptr);
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.gnu_debugdata_interface() != nullptr);
EXPECT_EQ(0x200U, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_offset());
EXPECT_EQ(0x90U, elf.interface()->gnu_debugdata_size());
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, rel_pc) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
ElfInterfaceFake* interface = new ElfInterfaceFake(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
MapInfo map_info(0x1000, 0x2000);
ASSERT_EQ(0x101U, elf.GetRelPc(0x1101, &map_info));
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0x3000);
ASSERT_EQ(0x3101U, elf.GetRelPc(0x1101, &map_info));
elf.FakeSetValid(false);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
ASSERT_EQ(0x101U, elf.GetRelPc(0x1101, &map_info));
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, step_in_signal_map) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
RegsArm regs;
regs[13] = 0x50000;
regs[15] = 0x8000;
regs.SetFromRaw();
ElfInterfaceFake* interface = new ElfInterfaceFake(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
memory_->SetData32(0x3000, 0xdf0027ad);
MemoryFake process_memory;
process_memory.SetData32(0x50000, 0);
for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
process_memory.SetData32(0x500a0 + i * sizeof(uint32_t), i);
}
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
bool finished;
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Step(0x1000, 0x1000, 0x2000, &regs, &process_memory, &finished));
EXPECT_FALSE(finished);
EXPECT_EQ(15U, regs.pc());
EXPECT_EQ(13U, regs.sp());
}
class ElfInterfaceMock : public ElfInterface {
public:
ElfInterfaceMock(Memory* memory) : ElfInterface(memory) {}
virtual ~ElfInterfaceMock() = default;
bool Init(uint64_t*) override { return false; }
void InitHeaders() override {}
bool GetSoname(std::string*) override { return false; }
bool GetFunctionName(uint64_t, uint64_t, std::string*, uint64_t*) override { return false; }
MOCK_METHOD5(Step, bool(uint64_t, uint64_t, Regs*, Memory*, bool*));
MOCK_METHOD2(GetGlobalVariable, bool(const std::string&, uint64_t*));
MOCK_METHOD1(IsValidPc, bool(uint64_t));
void MockSetDynamicOffset(uint64_t offset) { dynamic_offset_ = offset; }
void MockSetDynamicVaddr(uint64_t vaddr) { dynamic_vaddr_ = vaddr; }
void MockSetDynamicSize(uint64_t size) { dynamic_size_ = size; }
};
TEST_F(ElfTest, step_in_interface) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
RegsArm regs;
ElfInterfaceMock* interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
MemoryFake process_memory;
bool finished;
EXPECT_CALL(*interface, Step(0x1000, 0, &regs, &process_memory, &finished))
.WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Step(0x1004, 0x1000, 0x2000, &regs, &process_memory, &finished));
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, step_in_interface_non_zero_load_bias) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0x4000);
RegsArm regs;
ElfInterfaceMock* interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
MemoryFake process_memory;
bool finished;
EXPECT_CALL(*interface, Step(0x7300, 0x4000, &regs, &process_memory, &finished))
.WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Step(0x7304, 0x7300, 0x2000, &regs, &process_memory, &finished));
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, get_global_invalid_elf) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(false);
std::string global("something");
uint64_t offset;
ASSERT_FALSE(elf.GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset));
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, get_global_valid_not_in_interface) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
ElfInterfaceMock* interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
uint64_t offset;
std::string global("something");
EXPECT_CALL(*interface, GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(false));
ASSERT_FALSE(elf.GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset));
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, get_global_valid_below_load_bias) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0x1000);
ElfInterfaceMock* interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
uint64_t offset;
std::string global("something");
EXPECT_CALL(*interface, GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset))
.WillOnce(::testing::DoAll(::testing::SetArgPointee<1>(0x300), ::testing::Return(true)));
ASSERT_FALSE(elf.GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset));
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, get_global_valid_dynamic_zero) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
ElfInterfaceMock* interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
ElfInterfaceMock* gnu_interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
elf.FakeSetGnuDebugdataInterface(gnu_interface);
uint64_t offset;
std::string global("something");
EXPECT_CALL(*interface, GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(false));
EXPECT_CALL(*gnu_interface, GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset))
.WillOnce(::testing::DoAll(::testing::SetArgPointee<1>(0x500), ::testing::Return(true)));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset));
EXPECT_EQ(0x500U, offset);
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, get_global_valid_in_gnu_debugdata_dynamic_zero) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
ElfInterfaceMock* interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
uint64_t offset;
std::string global("something");
EXPECT_CALL(*interface, GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset))
.WillOnce(::testing::DoAll(::testing::SetArgPointee<1>(0x300), ::testing::Return(true)));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset));
EXPECT_EQ(0x300U, offset);
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, get_global_valid_dynamic_zero_non_zero_load_bias) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0x100);
ElfInterfaceMock* interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
uint64_t offset;
std::string global("something");
EXPECT_CALL(*interface, GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset))
.WillOnce(::testing::DoAll(::testing::SetArgPointee<1>(0x300), ::testing::Return(true)));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset));
EXPECT_EQ(0x200U, offset);
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, get_global_valid_dynamic_adjust_negative) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
ElfInterfaceMock* interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
interface->MockSetDynamicOffset(0x400);
interface->MockSetDynamicVaddr(0x800);
interface->MockSetDynamicSize(0x100);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
uint64_t offset;
std::string global("something");
EXPECT_CALL(*interface, GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset))
.WillOnce(::testing::DoAll(::testing::SetArgPointee<1>(0x850), ::testing::Return(true)));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset));
EXPECT_EQ(0x450U, offset);
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, get_global_valid_dynamic_adjust_positive) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
ElfInterfaceMock* interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
interface->MockSetDynamicOffset(0x1000);
interface->MockSetDynamicVaddr(0x800);
interface->MockSetDynamicSize(0x100);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
uint64_t offset;
std::string global("something");
EXPECT_CALL(*interface, GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset))
.WillOnce(::testing::DoAll(::testing::SetArgPointee<1>(0x850), ::testing::Return(true)));
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.GetGlobalVariable(global, &offset));
EXPECT_EQ(0x1050U, offset);
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, is_valid_pc_elf_invalid) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(false);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
EXPECT_FALSE(elf.IsValidPc(0x100));
EXPECT_FALSE(elf.IsValidPc(0x200));
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, is_valid_pc_interface) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
ElfInterfaceMock* interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
EXPECT_CALL(*interface, IsValidPc(0x1500)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
EXPECT_TRUE(elf.IsValidPc(0x1500));
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, is_valid_pc_non_zero_load_bias) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0x1000);
ElfInterfaceMock* interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
EXPECT_CALL(*interface, IsValidPc(0x500)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
EXPECT_FALSE(elf.IsValidPc(0x100));
EXPECT_FALSE(elf.IsValidPc(0x200));
EXPECT_TRUE(elf.IsValidPc(0x1500));
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, is_valid_pc_from_gnu_debugdata) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
elf.FakeSetLoadBias(0);
ElfInterfaceMock* interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
ElfInterfaceMock* gnu_interface = new ElfInterfaceMock(memory_);
elf.FakeSetGnuDebugdataInterface(gnu_interface);
EXPECT_CALL(*interface, IsValidPc(0x1500)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(false));
EXPECT_CALL(*gnu_interface, IsValidPc(0x1500)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
EXPECT_TRUE(elf.IsValidPc(0x1500));
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, error_code_not_valid) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(false);
ErrorData error{ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID, 0x100};
elf.GetLastError(&error);
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID, error.code);
EXPECT_EQ(0x100U, error.address);
}
TEST_F(ElfTest, error_code_valid) {
ElfFake elf(memory_);
elf.FakeSetValid(true);
ElfInterfaceFake* interface = new ElfInterfaceFake(memory_);
elf.FakeSetInterface(interface);
interface->FakeSetErrorCode(ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID);
interface->FakeSetErrorAddress(0x1000);
ErrorData error{ERROR_NONE, 0};
elf.GetLastError(&error);
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID, error.code);
EXPECT_EQ(0x1000U, error.address);
EXPECT_EQ(ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID, elf.GetLastErrorCode());
EXPECT_EQ(0x1000U, elf.GetLastErrorAddress());
}
} // namespace unwindstack
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