android_system_core/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp
Justin Yun 4a1d11038f Load versioned llndk.libraries.txt and vndksp.libraries.txt
When ro.vndk.version has a specific VNDK version in it, use the
llndk.libraries.txt and vndksp.libraries.txt files with the version
suffix in the file names.
If ro.vndk.version is "current" or not set, the version suffix will
not be added.
This is to use a proper VNDK snapshot version configuration for a
vendor patition.

Bug: 69531793
Test: In system/etc directory of a Pixel2 device,
  Change llndk.libraries.txt to llndk.libraries.27.txt
  Change vndksp.libraries.txt to vndksp.libraries.27.txt
  Set ro.vndk.version to 27 in vendor/default.prop
  reboot and check if vendor apks work.

Change-Id: I82d83b6805799ea71cc88d1e0297d265a40c0061
2017-12-13 10:27:28 +09:00

642 lines
23 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "nativeloader/native_loader.h"
#include <nativehelper/ScopedUtfChars.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#ifdef __ANDROID__
#define LOG_TAG "libnativeloader"
#include "nativeloader/dlext_namespaces.h"
#include "cutils/properties.h"
#include "log/log.h"
#endif
#include "nativebridge/native_bridge.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <mutex>
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/macros.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#ifdef __BIONIC__
#include <android-base/properties.h>
#endif
#define CHECK(predicate) LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!(predicate),\
"%s:%d: %s CHECK '" #predicate "' failed.",\
__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__)
namespace android {
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
class NativeLoaderNamespace {
public:
NativeLoaderNamespace()
: android_ns_(nullptr), native_bridge_ns_(nullptr) { }
explicit NativeLoaderNamespace(android_namespace_t* ns)
: android_ns_(ns), native_bridge_ns_(nullptr) { }
explicit NativeLoaderNamespace(native_bridge_namespace_t* ns)
: android_ns_(nullptr), native_bridge_ns_(ns) { }
NativeLoaderNamespace(NativeLoaderNamespace&& that) = default;
NativeLoaderNamespace(const NativeLoaderNamespace& that) = default;
NativeLoaderNamespace& operator=(const NativeLoaderNamespace& that) = default;
android_namespace_t* get_android_ns() const {
CHECK(native_bridge_ns_ == nullptr);
return android_ns_;
}
native_bridge_namespace_t* get_native_bridge_ns() const {
CHECK(android_ns_ == nullptr);
return native_bridge_ns_;
}
bool is_android_namespace() const {
return native_bridge_ns_ == nullptr;
}
private:
// Only one of them can be not null
android_namespace_t* android_ns_;
native_bridge_namespace_t* native_bridge_ns_;
};
static constexpr const char* kPublicNativeLibrariesSystemConfigPathFromRoot =
"/etc/public.libraries.txt";
static constexpr const char* kPublicNativeLibrariesVendorConfig =
"/vendor/etc/public.libraries.txt";
static constexpr const char* kLlndkNativeLibrariesSystemConfigPathFromRoot =
"/etc/llndk.libraries.txt";
static constexpr const char* kVndkspNativeLibrariesSystemConfigPathFromRoot =
"/etc/vndksp.libraries.txt";
// The device may be configured to have the vendor libraries loaded to a separate namespace.
// For historical reasons this namespace was named sphal but effectively it is intended
// to use to load vendor libraries to separate namespace with controlled interface between
// vendor and system namespaces.
static constexpr const char* kVendorNamespaceName = "sphal";
static constexpr const char* kVndkNamespaceName = "vndk";
static constexpr const char* kClassloaderNamespaceName = "classloader-namespace";
static constexpr const char* kVendorClassloaderNamespaceName = "vendor-classloader-namespace";
// (http://b/27588281) This is a workaround for apps using custom classloaders and calling
// System.load() with an absolute path which is outside of the classloader library search path.
// This list includes all directories app is allowed to access this way.
static constexpr const char* kWhitelistedDirectories = "/data:/mnt/expand";
static bool is_debuggable() {
char debuggable[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
property_get("ro.debuggable", debuggable, "0");
return std::string(debuggable) == "1";
}
static std::string vndk_version_str() {
#ifdef __BIONIC__
std::string version = android::base::GetProperty("ro.vndk.version", "");
if (version != "" && version != "current") {
return "." + version;
}
#endif
return "";
}
static void insert_vndk_version_str(std::string* file_name) {
CHECK(file_name != nullptr);
size_t insert_pos = file_name->find_last_of(".");
if (insert_pos == std::string::npos) {
insert_pos = file_name->length();
}
file_name->insert(insert_pos, vndk_version_str());
}
class LibraryNamespaces {
public:
LibraryNamespaces() : initialized_(false) { }
bool Create(JNIEnv* env,
uint32_t target_sdk_version,
jobject class_loader,
bool is_shared,
bool is_for_vendor,
jstring java_library_path,
jstring java_permitted_path,
NativeLoaderNamespace* ns,
std::string* error_msg) {
std::string library_path; // empty string by default.
if (java_library_path != nullptr) {
ScopedUtfChars library_path_utf_chars(env, java_library_path);
library_path = library_path_utf_chars.c_str();
}
// (http://b/27588281) This is a workaround for apps using custom
// classloaders and calling System.load() with an absolute path which
// is outside of the classloader library search path.
//
// This part effectively allows such a classloader to access anything
// under /data and /mnt/expand
std::string permitted_path = kWhitelistedDirectories;
if (java_permitted_path != nullptr) {
ScopedUtfChars path(env, java_permitted_path);
if (path.c_str() != nullptr && path.size() > 0) {
permitted_path = permitted_path + ":" + path.c_str();
}
}
if (!initialized_ && !InitPublicNamespace(library_path.c_str(), error_msg)) {
return false;
}
bool found = FindNamespaceByClassLoader(env, class_loader, nullptr);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(found,
"There is already a namespace associated with this classloader");
uint64_t namespace_type = ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED;
if (is_shared) {
namespace_type |= ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED;
}
if (target_sdk_version < 24) {
namespace_type |= ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_GREYLIST_ENABLED;
}
NativeLoaderNamespace parent_ns;
bool found_parent_namespace = FindParentNamespaceByClassLoader(env, class_loader, &parent_ns);
bool is_native_bridge = false;
if (found_parent_namespace) {
is_native_bridge = !parent_ns.is_android_namespace();
} else if (!library_path.empty()) {
is_native_bridge = NativeBridgeIsPathSupported(library_path.c_str());
}
std::string system_exposed_libraries = system_public_libraries_;
const char* namespace_name = kClassloaderNamespaceName;
android_namespace_t* vndk_ns = nullptr;
if (is_for_vendor && !is_shared) {
LOG_FATAL_IF(is_native_bridge, "Unbundled vendor apk must not use translated architecture");
// For vendor apks, give access to the vendor lib even though
// they are treated as unbundled; the libs and apks are still bundled
// together in the vendor partition.
#if defined(__LP64__)
std::string vendor_lib_path = "/vendor/lib64";
#else
std::string vendor_lib_path = "/vendor/lib";
#endif
library_path = library_path + ":" + vendor_lib_path.c_str();
permitted_path = permitted_path + ":" + vendor_lib_path.c_str();
// Also give access to LLNDK libraries since they are available to vendors
system_exposed_libraries = system_exposed_libraries + ":" + system_llndk_libraries_.c_str();
// Give access to VNDK-SP libraries from the 'vndk' namespace.
vndk_ns = android_get_exported_namespace(kVndkNamespaceName);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(vndk_ns == nullptr,
"Cannot find \"%s\" namespace for vendor apks", kVndkNamespaceName);
// Different name is useful for debugging
namespace_name = kVendorClassloaderNamespaceName;
ALOGD("classloader namespace configured for unbundled vendor apk. library_path=%s", library_path.c_str());
}
NativeLoaderNamespace native_loader_ns;
if (!is_native_bridge) {
android_namespace_t* ns = android_create_namespace(namespace_name,
nullptr,
library_path.c_str(),
namespace_type,
permitted_path.c_str(),
parent_ns.get_android_ns());
if (ns == nullptr) {
*error_msg = dlerror();
return false;
}
// Note that when vendor_ns is not configured this function will return nullptr
// and it will result in linking vendor_public_libraries_ to the default namespace
// which is expected behavior in this case.
android_namespace_t* vendor_ns = android_get_exported_namespace(kVendorNamespaceName);
if (!android_link_namespaces(ns, nullptr, system_exposed_libraries.c_str())) {
*error_msg = dlerror();
return false;
}
if (vndk_ns != nullptr && !system_vndksp_libraries_.empty()) {
// vendor apks are allowed to use VNDK-SP libraries.
if (!android_link_namespaces(ns, vndk_ns, system_vndksp_libraries_.c_str())) {
*error_msg = dlerror();
return false;
}
}
if (!vendor_public_libraries_.empty()) {
if (!android_link_namespaces(ns, vendor_ns, vendor_public_libraries_.c_str())) {
*error_msg = dlerror();
return false;
}
}
native_loader_ns = NativeLoaderNamespace(ns);
} else {
native_bridge_namespace_t* ns = NativeBridgeCreateNamespace(namespace_name,
nullptr,
library_path.c_str(),
namespace_type,
permitted_path.c_str(),
parent_ns.get_native_bridge_ns());
if (ns == nullptr) {
*error_msg = NativeBridgeGetError();
return false;
}
native_bridge_namespace_t* vendor_ns = NativeBridgeGetVendorNamespace();
if (!NativeBridgeLinkNamespaces(ns, nullptr, system_exposed_libraries.c_str())) {
*error_msg = NativeBridgeGetError();
return false;
}
if (!vendor_public_libraries_.empty()) {
if (!NativeBridgeLinkNamespaces(ns, vendor_ns, vendor_public_libraries_.c_str())) {
*error_msg = NativeBridgeGetError();
return false;
}
}
native_loader_ns = NativeLoaderNamespace(ns);
}
namespaces_.push_back(std::make_pair(env->NewWeakGlobalRef(class_loader), native_loader_ns));
*ns = native_loader_ns;
return true;
}
bool FindNamespaceByClassLoader(JNIEnv* env, jobject class_loader, NativeLoaderNamespace* ns) {
auto it = std::find_if(namespaces_.begin(), namespaces_.end(),
[&](const std::pair<jweak, NativeLoaderNamespace>& value) {
return env->IsSameObject(value.first, class_loader);
});
if (it != namespaces_.end()) {
if (ns != nullptr) {
*ns = it->second;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
void Initialize() {
// Once public namespace is initialized there is no
// point in running this code - it will have no effect
// on the current list of public libraries.
if (initialized_) {
return;
}
std::vector<std::string> sonames;
const char* android_root_env = getenv("ANDROID_ROOT");
std::string root_dir = android_root_env != nullptr ? android_root_env : "/system";
std::string public_native_libraries_system_config =
root_dir + kPublicNativeLibrariesSystemConfigPathFromRoot;
std::string llndk_native_libraries_system_config =
root_dir + kLlndkNativeLibrariesSystemConfigPathFromRoot;
std::string vndksp_native_libraries_system_config =
root_dir + kVndkspNativeLibrariesSystemConfigPathFromRoot;
std::string error_msg;
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!ReadConfig(public_native_libraries_system_config, &sonames, &error_msg),
"Error reading public native library list from \"%s\": %s",
public_native_libraries_system_config.c_str(), error_msg.c_str());
// Insert VNDK version to llndk and vndksp config file names.
insert_vndk_version_str(&llndk_native_libraries_system_config);
insert_vndk_version_str(&vndksp_native_libraries_system_config);
// For debuggable platform builds use ANDROID_ADDITIONAL_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES environment
// variable to add libraries to the list. This is intended for platform tests only.
if (is_debuggable()) {
const char* additional_libs = getenv("ANDROID_ADDITIONAL_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES");
if (additional_libs != nullptr && additional_libs[0] != '\0') {
std::vector<std::string> additional_libs_vector = base::Split(additional_libs, ":");
std::copy(additional_libs_vector.begin(),
additional_libs_vector.end(),
std::back_inserter(sonames));
}
}
// android_init_namespaces() expects all the public libraries
// to be loaded so that they can be found by soname alone.
//
// TODO(dimitry): this is a bit misleading since we do not know
// if the vendor public library is going to be opened from /vendor/lib
// we might as well end up loading them from /system/lib
// For now we rely on CTS test to catch things like this but
// it should probably be addressed in the future.
for (const auto& soname : sonames) {
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(dlopen(soname.c_str(), RTLD_NOW | RTLD_NODELETE) == nullptr,
"Error preloading public library %s: %s",
soname.c_str(), dlerror());
}
system_public_libraries_ = base::Join(sonames, ':');
sonames.clear();
ReadConfig(llndk_native_libraries_system_config, &sonames);
system_llndk_libraries_ = base::Join(sonames, ':');
sonames.clear();
ReadConfig(vndksp_native_libraries_system_config, &sonames);
system_vndksp_libraries_ = base::Join(sonames, ':');
sonames.clear();
// This file is optional, quietly ignore if the file does not exist.
ReadConfig(kPublicNativeLibrariesVendorConfig, &sonames);
vendor_public_libraries_ = base::Join(sonames, ':');
}
void Reset() {
namespaces_.clear();
}
private:
bool ReadConfig(const std::string& configFile, std::vector<std::string>* sonames,
std::string* error_msg = nullptr) {
// Read list of public native libraries from the config file.
std::string file_content;
if(!base::ReadFileToString(configFile, &file_content)) {
if (error_msg) *error_msg = strerror(errno);
return false;
}
std::vector<std::string> lines = base::Split(file_content, "\n");
for (auto& line : lines) {
auto trimmed_line = base::Trim(line);
if (trimmed_line[0] == '#' || trimmed_line.empty()) {
continue;
}
size_t space_pos = trimmed_line.rfind(' ');
if (space_pos != std::string::npos) {
std::string type = trimmed_line.substr(space_pos + 1);
if (type != "32" && type != "64") {
if (error_msg) *error_msg = "Malformed line: " + line;
return false;
}
#if defined(__LP64__)
// Skip 32 bit public library.
if (type == "32") {
continue;
}
#else
// Skip 64 bit public library.
if (type == "64") {
continue;
}
#endif
trimmed_line.resize(space_pos);
}
sonames->push_back(trimmed_line);
}
return true;
}
bool InitPublicNamespace(const char* library_path, std::string* error_msg) {
// Ask native bride if this apps library path should be handled by it
bool is_native_bridge = NativeBridgeIsPathSupported(library_path);
// (http://b/25844435) - Some apps call dlopen from generated code (mono jited
// code is one example) unknown to linker in which case linker uses anonymous
// namespace. The second argument specifies the search path for the anonymous
// namespace which is the library_path of the classloader.
initialized_ = android_init_anonymous_namespace(system_public_libraries_.c_str(),
is_native_bridge ? nullptr : library_path);
if (!initialized_) {
*error_msg = dlerror();
return false;
}
// and now initialize native bridge namespaces if necessary.
if (NativeBridgeInitialized()) {
initialized_ = NativeBridgeInitAnonymousNamespace(system_public_libraries_.c_str(),
is_native_bridge ? library_path : nullptr);
if (!initialized_) {
*error_msg = NativeBridgeGetError();
}
}
return initialized_;
}
jobject GetParentClassLoader(JNIEnv* env, jobject class_loader) {
jclass class_loader_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/ClassLoader");
jmethodID get_parent = env->GetMethodID(class_loader_class,
"getParent",
"()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;");
return env->CallObjectMethod(class_loader, get_parent);
}
bool FindParentNamespaceByClassLoader(JNIEnv* env,
jobject class_loader,
NativeLoaderNamespace* ns) {
jobject parent_class_loader = GetParentClassLoader(env, class_loader);
while (parent_class_loader != nullptr) {
if (FindNamespaceByClassLoader(env, parent_class_loader, ns)) {
return true;
}
parent_class_loader = GetParentClassLoader(env, parent_class_loader);
}
return false;
}
bool initialized_;
std::vector<std::pair<jweak, NativeLoaderNamespace>> namespaces_;
std::string system_public_libraries_;
std::string vendor_public_libraries_;
std::string system_llndk_libraries_;
std::string system_vndksp_libraries_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LibraryNamespaces);
};
static std::mutex g_namespaces_mutex;
static LibraryNamespaces* g_namespaces = new LibraryNamespaces;
#endif
void InitializeNativeLoader() {
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex);
g_namespaces->Initialize();
#endif
}
void ResetNativeLoader() {
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex);
g_namespaces->Reset();
#endif
}
jstring CreateClassLoaderNamespace(JNIEnv* env,
int32_t target_sdk_version,
jobject class_loader,
bool is_shared,
bool is_for_vendor,
jstring library_path,
jstring permitted_path) {
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex);
std::string error_msg;
NativeLoaderNamespace ns;
bool success = g_namespaces->Create(env,
target_sdk_version,
class_loader,
is_shared,
is_for_vendor,
library_path,
permitted_path,
&ns,
&error_msg);
if (!success) {
return env->NewStringUTF(error_msg.c_str());
}
#else
UNUSED(env, target_sdk_version, class_loader, is_shared, is_for_vendor,
library_path, permitted_path);
#endif
return nullptr;
}
void* OpenNativeLibrary(JNIEnv* env,
int32_t target_sdk_version,
const char* path,
jobject class_loader,
jstring library_path,
bool* needs_native_bridge,
std::string* error_msg) {
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
UNUSED(target_sdk_version);
if (class_loader == nullptr) {
*needs_native_bridge = false;
return dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);
}
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex);
NativeLoaderNamespace ns;
if (!g_namespaces->FindNamespaceByClassLoader(env, class_loader, &ns)) {
// This is the case where the classloader was not created by ApplicationLoaders
// In this case we create an isolated not-shared namespace for it.
if (!g_namespaces->Create(env,
target_sdk_version,
class_loader,
false /* is_shared */,
false /* is_for_vendor */,
library_path,
nullptr,
&ns,
error_msg)) {
return nullptr;
}
}
if (ns.is_android_namespace()) {
android_dlextinfo extinfo;
extinfo.flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE;
extinfo.library_namespace = ns.get_android_ns();
void* handle = android_dlopen_ext(path, RTLD_NOW, &extinfo);
if (handle == nullptr) {
*error_msg = dlerror();
}
*needs_native_bridge = false;
return handle;
} else {
void* handle = NativeBridgeLoadLibraryExt(path, RTLD_NOW, ns.get_native_bridge_ns());
if (handle == nullptr) {
*error_msg = NativeBridgeGetError();
}
*needs_native_bridge = true;
return handle;
}
#else
UNUSED(env, target_sdk_version, class_loader, library_path);
*needs_native_bridge = false;
void* handle = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);
if (handle == nullptr) {
if (NativeBridgeIsSupported(path)) {
*needs_native_bridge = true;
handle = NativeBridgeLoadLibrary(path, RTLD_NOW);
if (handle == nullptr) {
*error_msg = NativeBridgeGetError();
}
} else {
*needs_native_bridge = false;
*error_msg = dlerror();
}
}
return handle;
#endif
}
bool CloseNativeLibrary(void* handle, const bool needs_native_bridge) {
return needs_native_bridge ? NativeBridgeUnloadLibrary(handle) :
dlclose(handle);
}
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
// native_bridge_namespaces are not supported for callers of this function.
// This function will return nullptr in the case when application is running
// on native bridge.
android_namespace_t* FindNamespaceByClassLoader(JNIEnv* env, jobject class_loader) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(g_namespaces_mutex);
NativeLoaderNamespace ns;
if (g_namespaces->FindNamespaceByClassLoader(env, class_loader, &ns)) {
return ns.is_android_namespace() ? ns.get_android_ns() : nullptr;
}
return nullptr;
}
#endif
}; // android namespace