android_system_core/libunwindstack/tests/VerifyBionicTerminationTest.cpp
Christopher Ferris b05c472421 Add arch member into Unwinder object.
This simplifies some of the logic and removes the need to pass an
Arch value to functions that should already know about the arch
it is operating on.

Includes fixes for debuggerd/libbacktrace.

Added new unit tests to cover new cases.

Test: All unit tests pass.
Test: Faked unwinder failing to verify debuggerd error messages display
Test: properly in backtrace and tombstone.
Change-Id: I439fcae0695befcfb1cb4c0a786cc74949d33425
2020-09-24 18:46:23 -07:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <unwindstack/DwarfSection.h>
#include <unwindstack/Elf.h>
#include <unwindstack/ElfInterface.h>
#include <unwindstack/Regs.h>
#include <unwindstack/RegsGetLocal.h>
#include <unwindstack/Unwinder.h>
// This test is specific to bionic to verify that __libc_init is
// properly setting the return address to undefined so that the
// unwind properly terminates.
namespace unwindstack {
static std::string DumpFrames(const UnwinderFromPid& unwinder) {
std::string unwind;
for (size_t i = 0; i < unwinder.NumFrames(); i++) {
unwind += unwinder.FormatFrame(i) + '\n';
}
return unwind;
}
static DwarfLocationEnum GetReturnAddressLocation(uint64_t rel_pc, DwarfSection* section) {
if (section == nullptr) {
return DWARF_LOCATION_INVALID;
}
const DwarfFde* fde = section->GetFdeFromPc(rel_pc);
if (fde == nullptr || fde->cie == nullptr) {
return DWARF_LOCATION_INVALID;
}
dwarf_loc_regs_t regs;
if (!section->GetCfaLocationInfo(rel_pc, fde, &regs, ARCH_UNKNOWN)) {
return DWARF_LOCATION_INVALID;
}
auto reg_entry = regs.find(fde->cie->return_address_register);
if (reg_entry == regs.end()) {
return DWARF_LOCATION_INVALID;
}
return reg_entry->second.type;
}
static void VerifyReturnAddress(const FrameData& frame) {
// Now go and find information about the register data and verify that the relative pc results in
// an undefined register.
Elf elf(Memory::CreateFileMemory(frame.map_name, 0).release());
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.Init()) << "Failed to init elf object from " << frame.map_name;
ASSERT_TRUE(elf.valid()) << "Elf " << frame.map_name << " is not valid.";
ElfInterface* interface = elf.interface();
// Only check the eh_frame and the debug_frame since the undefined register
// is set using a cfi directive.
// Check debug_frame first, then eh_frame since debug_frame always
// contains the most specific data.
DwarfLocationEnum location = GetReturnAddressLocation(frame.rel_pc, interface->debug_frame());
if (location == DWARF_LOCATION_UNDEFINED) {
return;
}
location = GetReturnAddressLocation(frame.rel_pc, interface->eh_frame());
ASSERT_EQ(DWARF_LOCATION_UNDEFINED, location);
}
// This test assumes that it starts from the main thread, and that the
// libc.so on device will include symbols so that function names can
// be resolved.
TEST(VerifyBionicTermination, local_terminate) {
std::unique_ptr<Regs> regs(Regs::CreateFromLocal());
UnwinderFromPid unwinder(512, getpid());
unwinder.SetRegs(regs.get());
RegsGetLocal(regs.get());
unwinder.Unwind();
ASSERT_LT(0U, unwinder.NumFrames());
SCOPED_TRACE(DumpFrames(unwinder));
// Look for the frame that includes __libc_init, there should only
// be one and it should be the last.
bool found = false;
const std::vector<FrameData>& frames = unwinder.frames();
for (size_t i = 0; i < unwinder.NumFrames(); i++) {
const FrameData& frame = frames[i];
if (frame.function_name == "__libc_init" && !frame.map_name.empty() &&
std::string("libc.so") == basename(frame.map_name.c_str())) {
ASSERT_EQ(unwinder.NumFrames(), i + 1) << "__libc_init is not last frame.";
ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(VerifyReturnAddress(frame));
found = true;
}
}
ASSERT_TRUE(found) << "Unable to find libc.so:__libc_init frame\n";
}
} // namespace unwindstack
#endif